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In cellulose fibre-based green packaging, the poor resistance or barrier against water or water vapour has remained as one of the key challenges. In this work, cationic polymer latex, butyl acrylate-co-styrene/2-ethylhexylacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate (BA-co-St/EHA-co-MMA), with core-shell structure was especially synthesized and used as a wet-end additive to render the fibre or paper hydrophobic...
Biophysical characterization of laccase enzyme isoforms from two different xerophytic plants Cereus pterogonus and Opuntia vulgaris was carried out using EPR, fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy while their thermal denaturation profiles were investigated employing differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). EPR analysis revealed the presence of endogenous...
Fluorescent-labeled polymers, carbazole-substituted methylcelluloses (Cz-MCs) were synthesized through a two-step reaction by firstly introducing epoxy group to carbazole, and then reacting with MC. Structure of Cz-MC was characterized by using FTIR, NMR, elemental analysis and UV–vis spectroscopy. Aggregation behavior of Cz-MCs in dilute aqueous solution was investigated by a thermotropic study performed...
This study characterizes the rheological behavior of the HPC/H2O/H3PO4 tertiary system based on the 3-D phase diagram that was obtained in our earlier work. The effects of frequency, temperature, HPC concentration, liquid composition (H2O/H3PO4 ratio), and phase status on the rheological parameters were thoroughly investigated. The most useful parameter for distinguishing the isotropic (I) and liquid...
The research herewith aims at obtaining cellulose nanocrystals with a reduced hydrophilic surface character using a silane with isocyanate groups (isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane), which are very reactive to hydroxyl groups and thus, are readily able to react with the low quantity of free hydroxyl groups present in the cellulose nanocrystal surfaces, therefore, promoting surface modification. Cellulose...
The aim of this study was to synthesize a new antibacterial and chelating biopolymer and to evaluate its germicidal activity and its ability in metal ions removal from aqueous solutions. The material was prepared via esterification of hemp with 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol, a germicide agent, that was covalently coupled to cellulose backbone of hydrophilic fibers by a heterogeneous synthesis, to produce...
Hydrophobic cellulose nanocrystals (CNs) have been prepared by grafting isocyanate-terminated castor oil, a kind of natural vegetable oil, onto their surface. The existence of castor oil component in the modified cellulose nanocrystals was verified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, solid-state 13C NMR spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. At the same time, X-ray diffraction and transmission...
The elastic modulus of cellulose Iβ in the axial and transverse directions was obtained from atomistic simulations using both the standard uniform deformation approach and a complementary approach based on nanoscale indentation. This allowed comparisons between the methods and closer connectivity to experimental measurement techniques. A reactive force field was used that explicitly describes hydrogen...
Chemical pretreatment combined with high-intensity ultrasonication was performed to disintegrate cellulose nanofibers from poplar wood powders. The cellulose content in each suspension was treated as the control variable because the suspension concentration significantly influences the properties of the resultant cellulose nanofibers via ultrasonic processing. The as-obtained cellulose nanofibers...
Degradation of macroporous resin of TDI cross-linked cellulose named TCC prepared by crosslinking cellulose with TDI was investigated. The life span for 70 % weight loss, which was estimated based on the changes in dynamic parameters obtained from thermogravimetric analysis, was 74,507 h. Three bacteria including Trametes gallic, Gloeophyllum trabeum, Aspergillus, which were separated and purified...
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a photoactive material with various interesting and useful properties. One of those is the perfect wettability of TiO2 surface after ultraviolet (UV) illumination. Wettability of a solid surface plays an important role in the field of printing, coating, and adhesion among others. Here we report on a superhydrophobic and photoactive liquid flame spray (LFS) generated TiO2...
A hardwood bleached kraft pulp (HBKP) was reacted with alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) under solvent-free and heterogeneous conditions, and a fibrous chloroform-insoluble fraction with a degree of substitution of AKD β-ketoester groups of 0.75 was obtained at a weight ratio of 95 % of the total reaction product. When this AKD-treated and CHCl3-insoluble HBKP was mechanically disintegrated in tetrahydrofuran,...
Novel drug-loaded cellulose acetate (CA) nanofibres were prepared by a modified coaxial electrospinning process, after which their zero-order drug release profiles were determined. Using 2 % (w/v) unspinnable CA solution as a sheath fluid, coaxial electrospinning can be conducted smoothly to generate ketoprofen (KET)-loaded CA nanofibres coated with a thin layer of blank CA. Scanning electron microscopy...
Pandanus utilis a plant abundant throughout Kerala, India has been used as a source to isolate nano-particles. The fibres were extracted from Pandanus plant by biological natural retting. Extracted fibres were dried, ground and treated with 5 % NaOH followed by bleaching using 5 wt % hypochlorite solution. Bleached cellulose was hydrolysed using sulphuric acid. After centrifugation, suspension was...
To elucidate the role of urea in dissolution of cellulose in aqueous alkali-urea solvent, the dissolution process was monitored by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffractometry. Urea had no direct interaction with cellulose in dissolution process, but promoted the decrease of crystallinity. Moreover, the addition of urea increased the dissolved fraction of cellulose in the solvent by...
Oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC) has been used as an absorbable hemostat since World War II. In the present study, hemostasis time was determined in a spleen incision model in swine. The effect of mass on absorbable hemostat efficacy and hemostasis time was evaluated by standardizing the ORC materials on a mass basis. The median hemostasis time for a single layer of the new nonwoven ORC was as...
Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) pretreatments in air, nitrogen and oxygen plasma of viscose and cotton fabrics with subsequent immobilization of silver were studied. Surface activation of treated fibers was evaluated through subsequent sorption of silver from aqueous AgNO3 solution, after which changes in the surface morphology were monitored and quantity of silver deposition on fabric was measured...
We introduce a novel approach for preparing polymer-modified and chemically microstructured paper substrates by a photo-chemical attachment of functional polymers to cellulose microfibers inside model filter papers. Poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA copolymers, which carry a defined amount of photo-reactive benzophenone functional groups, are adsorbed to paper substrates from solution by a simple dip...
Today most of commercial Li-ion batteries (LIBs) are manufactured using toxic solvents and synthetic polymer binders. In order to lower the cost and the environmental impact of LIBs an effort must be made to identify low-cost and environmentally friendly materials and processes. In this work, flexible, self-standing and easily recyclable LiFePO4 cathodes are obtained using cellulose fibers as biosourced...
In this work, the surface of cellulose, either Avicel or cotton fabric, was modified using cutinases without any previous treatment to swell or to solubilise the polymer. Aiming further improvement of cutinase ester synthase activity on cellulose, an engineered cutinase was investigated. Wild-type cutinase from Fusarium solani and its fusion with the carbohydrate-binding module N1 from Cellulomonas fimi...
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